History of engineering & technology 1 Markov chains 1 Technology: general issues 1 WTW emissions 1 battery aging 1 battery electric 1 cable shovel 1 compact off-highway vehicles control optimization 1 digging trajectory 1 driving cycle 1 driving range 1 electric vehicle 1 electrification 1 energy consumption 1 green mobility 1 hybrid electric vehicles 1 modularity 1 multi-objective genetic algorithm 1 propulsion cooling system 1 robotic excavation 1 thermal management 1 urban air mobility 1