0D model 1 48 V Mild Hybrid 1 ANN 1 AdBlue® injection 1 CNG 1 Eulerian–Lagrangian approach 1 GDI engines 1 History of engineering & technology 1 Lambda-1 engine 1 active disturbance rejection control 1 advanced injection strategy 1 burn duration 1 camless co-combustion 1 coefficient of variation of IMEP 1 combustion noise 1 combustion stability 1 computational fluid dynamics 1 control 1 conversion efficiency 1 diesel engine 1 diesel engines 1 diesel fuel 1 dimethyl ether (DME) 1 direct-acting piezoelectric injectors 1 dual fuel 1 dual fuel engine 1 dual-fuel 1 electric supercharger 1 electrically assisted turbocharger 1