4DM 1 CNTs 1 Cahn-Hilliard equation 1 EIS 1 LMNO 1 LTO 1 Li-ion battery packs 1 Li-ion cells 1 Lithium-Ion 1 Research & information: general 1 abuse test 1 aluminium 1 automotive pouch cells 1 battery parameters 1 battery safety 1 battery systems 1 bipolar battery capacity fade 1 capacity loss 1 capacity ratio 1 carbon primer 1 cell balancing 1 cell manufacturing 1 characterization 1 contact quality 1 copper 1 coulombic efficiency 1 current collector 1 degradation 1 diagnostics 1