abuse test degradation 2 electric vehicles 2 electrochemical impedance spectroscopy 2 lithium-ion 2 lithium-ion battery 2 safety 2 thermal runaway 2 4DM 1 CNTs 1 Cahn-Hilliard equation 1 EIS 1 LFP 1 LMNO 1 LTO 1 Li-Ion battery 1 Li-ion battery packs 1 Li-ion cells 1 LiFePO4 1 Lithium-Ion 1 NMC 1 Ni-rich cathode 1 Petri nets 1 Research & information: general 1 accelerated ageing 1 ageing 1 aging 1 aging mechanisms 1 aging model 1 aluminium 1