History of engineering & technology 2 Siamese network semantic segmentation 2 shadow detection 2 transfer learning 2 AIS 1 Environmental science, engineering & technology 1 GIS application visualization 1 GNSS 1 Global Positioning System (GPS) 1 Hough transform 1 IMU 1 LiDAR 1 LiDAR odometry 1 LiDAR signal processing 1 Lyapunov method 1 MIoU 1 Markov decision process 1 Monte Carlo localization 1 ResNeXt 1 Sage-Husa algorithm 1 Technology: general issues 1 UAV visual navigation 1 YOLOv5 1 accident risk maps 1 advanced driver assistance system 1 advanced driver assistance systems 1 advanced driving assistance systems 1 artificial intelligence 1 atmospheric duct 1