Middle East and North Africa Arab Spring 1 Economic aspects 1 Egypt 1 Emigration and immigration 1 European Union 1 Gaza 1 Hamas 1 Humanities 1 Immigrants 1 Iran 1 Iraq 1 Israel 1 MENA 1 Maghreb countries 1 Middle East 1 Middle East and North Africa (MENA) 1 Migration 1 Morocco 1 PH theory 1 Palestine 1 Shia 1 Social Identity 1 Social aspects 1 Social interaction 1 Sunni 1 conflict 1 conflict fatalities 1 corruption 1 discrete choice model 1