5G IoT 1 Doppler-frequency estimation 1 Fireworks Algorithm GNSS 1 Grey Wolf Optimizer 1 History of engineering & technology 1 Internet of Things 1 Kalman filter 1 LoRa 1 LoRaWAN 1 MIMU 1 Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture 1 TDoA 1 Takagi–Sugeno 1 Wi-Fi camera 1 automatic fare collection system 1 automotive LFMCW radar 1 block-level once sliding detection window 1 calibration 1 car-following 1 classification 1 clustering 1 compass 1 continuous-time model 1 cooperative approach 1 data fusion 1 decision-making 1 deep learning 1 ensemble learning 1 exploitation and exploration 1