Actuarial science Mathematics 2 Accounting 1 Actuarial Mathematics 1 African American criminals 1 African Americans 1 Compagnies d'assurances 1 Demography 1 Economic conditions 1 Finance 1 Finances 1 Financial risk management 1 Housing 1 Insurance 1 Insurance companies 1 Life insurance 1 Mathematical models 1 Mathematics in Business, Economics and Finance 1 Qualitative research 1 R (Computer program language) 1 Race discrimination 1 Race relations 1 Risk Management 1 Risk assessment 1 Risk management 1 Sentences (Criminal procedure) 1 Social conditions 1 Social sciences 1 Statistical methods 1 Statistics 1