Advanced Concepts for Renewable Energy Supply of Data Centres

Advanced Concepts for Renewable Energy Supply of Data Centres

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Salom, Jaume (-)
Otros Autores: Urbaneck, Thorsten, Oró, Eduard
Formato: Libro electrónico
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Aalborg : River Publishers 2017.
Colección:EBSCO Academic eBook Collection Complete.
River Publishers Series in Renewable Energy.
Acceso en línea:Conectar con la versión electrónica
Ver en Universidad de Navarra:https://innopac.unav.es/record=b46266124*spi
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Machine generated contents note: 1.1. Data Centre Infrastructure / Jaume Salom / Eduard Oro
  • 1.1.1. Introduction / Jaume Salom / Eduard Oro
  • 1.2. Main Subsystems / Jaume Salom / Eduard Oro
  • 1.2.1. IT Equipment / Jaume Salom / Eduard Oro
  • 1.2.2. Power System / Jaume Salom / Eduard Oro
  • 1.2.3. Cooling System / Jaume Salom / Eduard Oro
  • 1.3. Data Centre Archetypes / Jaume Salom / Eduard Oro
  • 1.3.1. Function or Objective of the Data Centre / Jaume Salom / Eduard Oro
  • 1.3.2. Size / Jaume Salom / Eduard Oro
  • 1.3.3. Location and Surroundings / Eduard Oro / Jaume Salom
  • 1.3.4. Archetypes Definition / Jaume Salom / Eduard Oro
  • 1.4. Workload Typology / Jaume Salom / Eduard Oro
  • 1.4.1. Web Workloads / Jaume Salom / Eduard Oro
  • 1.4.2. HPC Workloads / Jaume Salom / Eduard Oro
  • 1.4.3. Data Workloads / Jaume Salom / Eduard Oro
  • 1.4.4. Consumption versus Workload Typology / Jaume Salom / Eduard Oro
  • 1.5. Redundancy Level / Jaume Salom / Eduard Oro
  • 1.5.1. Basic Definitions / Jaume Salom / Eduard Oro
  • 1.5.2. Tier Levels / Jaume Salom / Eduard Oro
  • 1.6. Future Trends / Jaume Salom / Eduard Oro
  • References / Jaume Salom / Eduard Oro
  • 2.1. Working Temperature Limit / Eduard Oro / Jaume Salom / Victor Depoorter
  • 2.1.1. Impact of Server Inlet Temperature / Eduard Oro / Jaume Salom / Victor Depoorter
  • 2.1.2. Permitted Temperatures of Individual Components / Eduard Oro / Jaume Salom / Victor Depoorter
  • 2.1.3. CPU Power Management and Throttling / Eduard Oro / Jaume Salom / Victor Depoorter
  • 2.2. Environmental Conditions / Eduard Oro / Jaume Salom / Victor Depoorter
  • 2.2.1. Temperature and Humidity Requirements / Eduard Oro / Jaume Salom / Victor Depoorter
  • 2.2.2. Quality of the Room Air / Eduard Oro / Jaume Salom / Victor Depoorter
  • 2.3. Power Quality / Eduard Oro / Jaume Salom / Victor Depoorter
  • 2.3.1. Input Voltage within Acceptable Limits / Eduard Oro / Jaume Salom / Victor Depoorter
  • 2.3.2. Input Frequency within Allowable Ranges / Eduard Oro / Jaume Salom / Victor Depoorter
  • 2.3.3. Sufficient Input Power to Compensate for Power Factor / Eduard Oro / Jaume Salom / Victor Depoorter
  • 2.3.4. Transfer to Backup Power Faster than PSU "Hold-up" Time / Eduard Oro / Jaume Salom / Victor Depoorter
  • 2.3.5. Protection from Damaging Power Conditions / Eduard Oro / Jaume Salom / Victor Depoorter
  • References / Jaume Salom / Eduard Oro / Victor Depoorter
  • 3.1. About Metrics in Data Centres / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.2. Data Centre Boundaries for Metrics Calculation / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.2.1. Definition of Boundaries / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.2.2. Energy Flows / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.3. Metrics for Cost-Environmental Analysis / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.3.1. Environmental Impact Metrics / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.3.1.1. Data Centre primary energy / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.3.1.2. Data Centre CO2 emissions / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.3.1.3. Data Centre water consumption / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.3.2. Financial Metrics / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.3.2.1. Methodological reference framework / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.3.2.2. Global cost / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.3.2.3. CAPEX: capital expenditure / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.3.2.4. OPEX: operating expenditure / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.3.3. Cost-Efficiency Analysis / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.4. Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Metrics / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.4.1. Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.4.2. Renewable Energy Ratio / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.4.3. Renewable Energy Factor / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.5. Capacity Metrics / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.5.1. Introduction / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.5.2. Capacity Metrics / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.6. Examples / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.6.1. Example 1. PV System and Ice Storage / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 3.6.2. Example 2.
  • District Cooling and Heat Reuse / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • References / Albert Garcia / Jaume Salom
  • 4.1. Advanced Technical Concepts for Efficient IT Management / Eduard Oro / Albert Garcia / Mauro Canuto
  • 4.2. Advanced Technical Concepts for Efficient Electric Power Distribution / Eduard Oro / Albert Garcia / Mauro Canuto
  • 4.2.1. Introduction / Eduard Oro / Albert Garcia / Mauro Canuto
  • 4.2.2. Modular UPS / Eduard Oro / Albert Garcia / Mauro Canuto
  • 4.2.3. Bypassed UPS / Eduard Oro / Albert Garcia / Mauro Canuto
  • 4.2.4. Enhanced UPS for Electrical Energy Storage / Eduard Oro / Albert Garcia / Mauro Canuto
  • References / Eduard Oro / Albert Garcia / Mauro Canuto
  • 5.1. Introduction / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thorsten Urbaneck / Verena Rudolf / Thomas Oppelt
  • 5.2. Free Cooling / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thorsten Urbaneck / Verena Rudolf / Thomas Oppelt
  • 5.2.1. Free Cooling with Direct Ambient Air / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thorsten Urbaneck / Verena Rudolf / Thomas Oppelt
  • 5.2.2. Free Cooling with Indirect Ambient Air / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thorsten Urbaneck / Verena Rudolf / Thomas Oppelt
  • 5.2.3. Seawater Air Conditioning System / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thorsten Urbaneck / Verena Rudolf / Thomas Oppelt
  • 5.2.4. Free Cooling with Groundwater / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thorsten Urbaneck / Verena Rudolf / Thomas Oppelt
  • 5.3. Increasing Allowable IT Temperatures / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thorsten Urbaneck / Verena Rudolf / Thomas Oppelt
  • 5.3.1. Increased White Space Temperature with Airside Cooling / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thorsten Urbaneck / Verena Rudolf / Thomas Oppelt
  • 5.3.2. Increased White Space Temperature with Chilled Water Cooling / Thorsten Urbaneck / Verena Rudolf / Thomas Oppelt / Nirendra Lal Shrestha
  • 5.3.3. Increasing the Delta T Through the IT Equipment / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thorsten Urbaneck / Verena Rudolf / Thomas Oppelt
  • 5.4. Hot or Cold Aisle Containment / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thorsten Urbaneck / Verena Rudolf / Thomas Oppelt
  • 5.5. Variable Airflow / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thorsten Urbaneck / Verena Rudolf / Thomas Oppelt
  • 5.5.1. Strategy A: Pressure Difference / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thorsten Urbaneck / Verena Rudolf / Thomas Oppelt
  • 5.5.2. Strategy B: Actual IT load / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thorsten Urbaneck / Verena Rudolf / Thomas Oppelt
  • 5.5.3. Strategy C: Return Air Temperature / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thorsten Urbaneck / Verena Rudolf / Thomas Oppelt
  • 5.6. Partial Load-Redundant or Oversized Components / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thorsten Urbaneck / Verena Rudolf / Thomas Oppelt
  • 5.6.1. Redundant Components and Oversizing Components / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thorsten Urbaneck / Verena Rudolf / Thomas Oppelt
  • 5.6.2. Partial Load with Chillers / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thorsten Urbaneck / Verena Rudolf / Thomas Oppelt
  • 5.6.3. Variable Flow with Fans and Pumps / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thorsten Urbaneck / Verena Rudolf / Thomas Oppelt
  • 5.6.4. Oversizing Dry Coolers and Cooling Towers / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thorsten Urbaneck / Verena Rudolf / Thomas Oppelt
  • 5.6.5. Energy Savings and Payback Periods / Verena Rudolf / Thomas Oppelt / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thorsten Urbaneck
  • 5.7. High Energy Efficiency Components / Verena Rudolf / Thomas Oppelt / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thorsten Urbaneck
  • 5.7.1. Fans and Pumps / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thomas Oppelt / Verena Rudolf / Thorsten Urbaneck
  • 5.7.2. Air-Cooled Chillers / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thomas Oppelt / Verena Rudolf / Thorsten Urbaneck
  • 5.7.3. Water-Cooled Chillers / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thomas Oppelt / Verena Rudolf / Thorsten Urbaneck
  • 5.8. Conclusions / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thomas Oppelt / Verena Rudolf / Thorsten Urbaneck
  • References / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Thomas Oppelt / Verena Rudolf / Thorsten Urbaneck
  • 6.1. Introduction / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Noah Pflugradt / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 6.1.1. Concepts Overview / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Noah Pflugradt / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 6.1.1.1. Sankey charts analysis / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Noah Pflugradt / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 6.2. Description of the Proposed Advanced Technical Concepts / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Noah Pflugradt / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 6.2.1. Photovoltaic System and Wind Turbines with Vapour-Compression Chiller and Lead-Acid Batteries / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Noah Pflugradt / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 6.2.2. District Cooling and Heat Reuse / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Noah Pflugradt / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 6.2.3. Grid-Fed Wet Cooling Tower Without Chiller / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Noah Pflugradt / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 6.2.4. Grid-Fed Vapour-Compression Chiller with Electrical Energy and Chilled Water Storages / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Noah Pflugradt / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 6.2.5. Biogas Fuel Cell with Absorption Chiller / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Noah Pflugradt / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom.
  • Note continued: 6.2.6. Reciprocating Engine CHP with Absorption Chiller / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Noah Pflugradt / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • References / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Noah Pflugradt / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.1. Overview of Concept Performance / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.2. Concept Comparison for Selected Scenarios / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.2.1. Description of Scenarios Analysed / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3. Detailed Analysis by Advanced Technical Concept / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.1. Introduction / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.2. Concept 1. Photovoltaic System and Wind Turbines with Vapour-Compression Chiller / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.2.1. Influence of energy efficiency measures / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.2.2. Influence of size / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.2.3. On-Site renewable energy systems implementation / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.3. Concept 2. District Cooling and Heat Reuse / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.3.1. Influence of energy efficiency measures / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.3.2. Influence of size / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.3.3. Influence of the liquid cooling solution and the potential heat reuse / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.4. Concept 3. Grid-FedWet Cooling Tower without Chiller / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.4.1. Influence of energy efficiency measures / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.4.2. Influence of EE measures / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.4.3. Influence of size / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.4.4. On-site PV systems implementation / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.5. Concept 4. Grid-Fed Vapour-Compression Chiller with Electrical Energy and ChilledWater Storages / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.5.1. Influence of EE measures / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha
  • 7.3.5.2. Influence of size / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.5.3. Influence of the size of TES / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.6. Concept 5. Biogas Fuel Cell with Absorption Chiller / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.6.1. Influence of EE measures / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.6.2. Influence of size / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.6.3. Influence of absorption chiller sizes and potential heat reuse / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.7. Concept 6. Reciprocating Engine CHP with Absorption Chiller / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.7.1. Influence of EE measures / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.7.2. Influence of size / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.3.7.3. Influence of absorption chiller sizes and potential heat reuse / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.4. Other Aspects Influencing Data Centre Energy Consumption / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.4.1. Influence of the IT Load Profile / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.4.1.1. Influence of the rack density, occupancy, and oversizing factors / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.5. RenewIT Tool / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • 7.6. Conclusion / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom
  • References / Verena Rudolf / Nirendra Lal Shrestha / Eduard Oro / Thorsten Urbaneck / Jaume Salom.

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