Acoustics of the Vowel - Preliminaries
It seems as if the fundamentals of how we produce vowels and how they are acoustically represented have been clarified: we phonate and articulate. Using our vocal chords, we produce a vocal sound or noise which is then shaped into a specific vowel sound by the resonances of the pharyngeal, oral, and...
| Otros Autores: | |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Electrónico |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
PETER LANG LTD International Academic Publishers
2016.
|
| Colección: | Open Research Library ebooks.
Open Access e-Books. Knowledge Unlatched. |
| Acceso en línea: | Conectar con la versión electrónica |
| Ver en Universidad de Navarra: | https://innopac.unav.es/record=b44550674*spi |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Prevailing Theory
- Prevailing Empirical References
- Vowels and Number of Formants
- Vowels and Fundamental Frequency
- Formant Patterns and Speaker Groups
- Terms of Reference, Methods of Formant Estimation
- Unsystematic Correspondence between Vowels, Patterns of Relative Spectral Energy Maxima and Formant Patterns
- Lack of Correspondence between Vowels and Patterns of Relative Spectral Energy Maxima or Formant Patterns
- Ambiguous Correspondence between Vowels and Patterns of Relative Spectral Energy Maxima or Formant Patterns or Complete Spectral Envelopes
- Lack of Correspondence between Patterns of Relative Spectral Energy Maxima or Formant Patterns and Speaker Groups or Vocal-Tract Sizes
- Lack of Correlation between Methodological Limitations of Formant Determination and Limitations of Vowel Perception
- Empirical Falsification despite Methodological Limitations of Determining Patterns of Relative Spectral Envelope Maxima or Formant Patterns.
