Meeting the nation's needs for biomedical and behavioral scientists
| Autor Corporativo: | |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | , |
| Formato: | Libro electrónico |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Washington, D.C. :
National Academy Press
1994.
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| Edición: | 1st ed |
| Materias: | |
| Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009820306806719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Meeting the Nation's Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists
- Copyright
- Preface
- Contents
- Executive Summary
- ESTIMATING NATIONAL NEEDS FOR RESEARCH SCIENTISTS
- Health Research as a National Priority
- Unknown Effects of Health Care Reform
- Advances in Research
- Demand of the Marketplace
- RECOMMENDATIONS
- Stipends
- Numerical Recommendations
- Basic Biomedical Sciences
- Behavioral Sciences
- Clinical Sciences
- Remaining Fields
- Minority Access to Research Careers
- ENHANCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE NRSA PROGRAM
- Flexibility in Career Training at the Postdoctoral Level
- Monitoring Progress Toward NRSA Goals
- NOTES
- REFERENCES
- Chapter One Introduction
- ORIGINS OF THE STUDY
- CHARGE TO THE COMMITTEE
- THE COMMITTEE'S STUDY PLAN
- Definition of the Study Population
- Panel on Estimation Procedures
- Call for a Public Hearing
- Commissioned Papers
- Airlie House Retreat
- ORGANIZATION OF THE REPORT
- REFERENCES
- Chapter Two Approaches to the Estimation of National Need
- HEALTH RESEARCH AS A NATIONAL PRIORITY
- Patterns of Federal Support
- Trends in Industrial Support
- Other Factors
- Impact of the Budget Deficit
- The Economy
- Unknown Effects of Health Care Reform
- Regulatory Costs of Research Investments
- ADVANCES IN RESEARCH
- MARKETPLACE REQUIREMENTS
- Status Report on the Work of the Panel on Estimation Procedures
- 1989 NRC Model
- New Techniques for Estimating National Needs
- Summary
- NOTES
- REFERENCES
- Chapter Three Basic Biomedical Sciences Personnel
- ADVANCES IN RESEARCH
- ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT MARKET FOR BASIC BIOMEDICAL SCIENTISTS
- Degree Production and Career Patterns
- Degree Production
- Career Patterns
- Market Conditions
- Unemployment and Underemployment
- Postdoctorates
- Postgraduation Commitments
- Starting Salaries.
- OUTLOOK FOR BASIC BIOMEDICAL SCIENTISTS
- Priority Fields
- ENSURING THE DIVERSITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES
- THE NRSA PROGRAM IN THE BASIC BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES
- RECOMMENDATIONS
- Predoctoral Training
- Postdoctoral Training
- Minority Access to Research Careers
- NOTES
- REFERENCES
- Chapter Four Behavioral Sciences Personnel
- ADVANCES IN RESEARCH IN THE BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
- Health and Behavior
- Learning and Memory
- Signal Detection and Medical Imaging
- ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT MARKET FOR BEHAVIORAL SCIENTISTS
- Degree Production and Career Patterns
- Degree Production
- Career Patterns
- Market Conditions
- Unemployment and Underemployment
- Postgraduation Commitments
- Starting Salaries
- OUTLOOK FOR BEHAVIORAL SCIENTISTS
- Relationship Between Market Outlook and the Need for Behavioral Research Personnel
- Priority Fields
- Societal Problems
- A Special Note on Clinical and Clinical Services Research
- ENSURING THE DIVERSITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES
- THE NRSA PROGRAM IN THE BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
- RECOMMENDATIONS
- Predoctoral Training
- Postdoctoral Training
- Minority Access to Research Careers
- NOTES
- REFERENCES
- Chapter Five Physician-Scientists
- ADVANCES IN CLINICAL SCIENCE
- ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT MARKET FOR CLINICAL SCIENTISTS
- Degree Production and Career Patterns
- Degree Production
- Career Patterns
- Market Forces
- Academic Health Centers
- Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Industry
- Cap on Domestic Spending
- Emphasis on Increasing the Training of Generalists
- OUTLOOK FOR CLINICAL SCIENTISTS
- Expenditures for Clinical Research and Development
- Professional Service Income
- Total Medical School Revenue
- Budgeted Faculty Vacancies
- Faculty/Student Ratio
- Priority Fields
- ENSURING THE DIVERSITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES
- Race and Ethnicity
- Age.
- THE NRSA PROGRAM IN THE CLINICAL SCIENCES
- RECOMMENDATIONS
- The Medical Scientist Training Program
- Individual Fellowships
- Institutional Training Grants in the Clinical Sciences
- NOTES
- REFERENCES
- Chapter Six Oral Health Research Personnel
- ADVANCES IN ORAL HEALTH RESEARCH
- ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT MARKET FOR ORAL HEALTH RESEARCH PERSONNEL
- OUTLOOK FOR ORAL HEALTH RESEARCH SCIENTISTS
- ENSURING DIVERSITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES
- NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD PROGRAM FOR ORAL HEALTH RESEARCH
- RECOMMENDATIONS
- Program Size
- Need for a Dental Scientist Training Program
- Other Considerations
- NOTES
- REFERENCES
- Chapter Seven Nursing Research Personnel
- ADVANCES IN NURSING RESEARCH
- Acute and Chronic Illness
- Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
- Systems of Care
- ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT MARKET FOR NURSING RESEARCH PERSONNEL
- OUTLOOK FOR NURSING RESEARCH PERSONNEL
- ENSURING DIVERSITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES
- Minorities
- Age
- Gender
- THE NRSA PROGRAM IN NURSING RESEARCH
- RECOMMENDATIONS
- Program Size
- Balance in Mechanisms of Support
- NOTES
- REFERENCES
- Chapter Eight Health Services Research Personnel
- ADVANCES IN HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
- Organization and Financing
- Medical Effectiveness Research
- Quality of Care and Patient Outcomes
- Ethical and Legal Issues
- ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT MARKET FOR HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH PERSONNEL
- Supply of Health Services Researchers
- Composition of the Attentive Health Services Research Labor Force:1992
- Employment Sector.
- Changes in Composition Over Time
- OUTLOOK FOR HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH PERSONNEL
- Future Employment Conditions
- ENSURING DIVERSITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES
- Training of Health Professionals
- THE NRSA PROGRAM IN HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
- RECOMMENDATIONS
- Program Size
- Traineeships and Fellowships.
- NOTES
- REFERENCES
- Chapter Nine Recommendations and Remaining Considerations
- STIPEND ISSUES
- Estimating Program Costs
- ENHANCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE NRSA PROGRAM
- Flexibility in Career Training at the Postdoctoral Level
- Monitoring Progress Toward NRSA Goals
- Data on Minority Participation in Science Careers
- The Need for Well-Designed Career Outcomes Studies
- The Need for Studies of Institutional Impact
- NOTES
- REFERENCES
- Appendixes
- Appendix A Historical Overview
- Linking Health Research with Training
- The NRSA Program
- Establishing the Scope of the NRSA Program
- Value of the Training System
- Attraction of Minorities to Careers in Biomedical Research
- Attraction of Women to Careers in Biomedical Research
- Evaluating the NRSA Program
- Predoctoral Training for Ph.D.S
- Postdoctoral Research Training for Ph.D.S
- Postdoctoral Training for M.D.S
- NOTES
- REFERENCES
- Appendix B Classification of Fields
- Basic Biomedical Sciences
- Appendix C Public Hearing on National Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Research Personnel
- Program
- Agenda
- Appendix D Report Contributors
- Appendix E Sources of Information for the National Research Service Award
- Predoctoral Level
- Individual Awards
- Institutional Awards
- Postdoctoral Level
- Individual A Wards
- Institutional Awards
- Appendix F Data Tables
- Appendix G Multistate Life Table Methodology and Projections
- Projection Models
- NOTES
- REFERENCES
- Appendix H Procedures Used to Estimate Awards, Stipends, and Costs
- Assumptions About Program Size
- Stipends
- Estimating Incremental Stipend Costs
- NOTES
- Appendix I Biographical Sketches
- Committer on National Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Besearch Personnel
- Panel on Estimation Procedures.
