Differential Geometry From Elastic Curves to Willmore Surfaces
This open access book covers the main topics for a course on the differential geometry of curves and surfaces. Unlike the common approach in existing textbooks, there is a strong focus on variational problems, ranging from elastic curves to surfaces that minimize area, or the Willmore functional. Mo...
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Formato: | Libro electrónico |
Idioma: | Inglés |
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Cham :
Springer International Publishing
2024.
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Edición: | 1st ed. 2024. |
Colección: | Compact Textbooks in Mathematics,
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Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009805099806719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro
- Preface
- Acknowledgement
- Contents
- Part I Curves
- 1 Curves in Rn
- 1.1 What is a Curve in Rn?
- 1.2 Length and Arclength
- 1.3 Unit Tangent and Bending Energy
- 2 Variations of Curves
- 2.1 One-Parameter Families of Curves
- 2.2 Variation of Length and Bending Energy
- 2.3 Critical Points of Length and Bending Energy
- 2.4 Constrained Variation
- 2.5 Torsion-Free Elastic Curves and the Pendulum Equation
- 3 Curves in R2
- 3.1 Plane Curves
- 3.2 Area of a Plane Curve
- 3.3 Planar Elastic Curves
- 3.4 Tangent Winding Number
- 3.5 Regular Homotopy
- 3.6 Whitney-Graustein Theorem
- 4 Parallel Normal Fields
- 4.1 Parallel Transport
- 4.2 Curvature Function of a Curve in Rn
- 4.3 Geometry in Terms of the Curvature Function
- 5 Curves in R3
- 5.1 Total Torsion of Curves in R3
- 5.2 Elastic Curves in R3
- 5.3 Vortex Filament Flow
- 5.4 Total Squared Torsion
- 5.5 Elastic Framed Curves
- 5.6 Frenet Normals
- Part II Surfaces
- 6 Surfaces and Riemannian Geometry
- 6.1 Surfaces in Rn
- 6.2 Tangent Spaces and Derivatives
- 6.3 Riemannian Domains
- 6.4 Linear Algebra on Riemannian Domains
- 6.5 Isometric surfaces
- 7 Integration and Stokes' Theorem
- 7.1 Integration on Surfaces
- 7.2 Integration Over Curves
- 7.3 Stokes' Theorem
- 8 Curvature
- 8.1 Unit Normal of a Surface in R3
- 8.2 Curvature of a Surface
- 8.3 Area of Maps Into the Plane or the Sphere
- 9 Levi-Civita Connection
- 9.1 Derivatives of Vector Fields
- 9.2 Equations of Gauss and Codazzi
- 9.3 Theorema Egregium
- 10 Total Gaussian Curvature
- 10.1 Curves on Surfaces
- 10.2 Theorem of Gauss and Bonnet
- 10.3 Parallel Transport on Surfaces
- 11 Closed Surfaces
- 11.1 History of Closed Surfaces
- 11.2 Defining Closed Surfaces
- 11.3 Boy's Theorem
- 11.4 The Genus of a Closed Surface
- 12 Variations of Surfaces.
- 12.1 Vector Calculus on Surfaces
- 12.2 One-Parameter Families of Surfaces
- 12.3 Variation of Curvature
- 12.4 Variation of Area
- 12.5 Variation of Volume
- 13 Willmore Surfaces
- 13.1 The Willmore Functional
- 13.2 Variation of the Willmore Functional
- 13.3 Willmore Functional Under Inversions
- A Some Technicalities
- A.1 Smooth Maps
- A.2 Function Toolbox
- B Timeline
- References
- Index.