The Wallachian Gold-Washers : Unlocking the Golden Past of the Rudari Woodworkers

The Wallachian Gold-Washers Unlocking the Golden Past of the Rudari Woodworkers

Detalles Bibliográficos
Otros Autores: Rotaru, Julieta, author (author), Gaunt, David, 1944- author
Formato: Libro electrónico
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Paderborn, Germany : Brill Schöningh [2023]
Edición:First edition
Colección:Roma history and culture ; Volume 2.
Materias:
Gold mines and mining > History.
Gold miners > Biography.
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009758529706719
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Intro
  • Table of Contents
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes on the Use of Terminology
  • Abbreviations
  • List of Tables, Diagrams, Maps and Illustrations
  • Introduction: Scope and Limits of the Study
  • Chapter 1 Literature Review
  • 1.1 The Linguists
  • 1.1.1 While Mapping the Daco-Romanian Dialects: Gustav Weigand
  • 1.1.2 Further Mapping: Atlas of Romanian Language II, Emil Petrovici and Ion Gheție
  • 1.1.3 The First Description of a Dialect Spoken by Rudari in Romania: Ion Calotă
  • 1.1.4 Towards a Comparative Dialectal Description: Nicolae Saramandu
  • 1.1.5 The Dialectal Geography of the Rudari: Thede Kahl
  • 1.1.6 Conclusions
  • 1.2 The Ethnographers, Historians, Anthropologists
  • 1.2.1 Paul Bataillard (1816-1894)
  • 1.2.2 Martin Block (1891-1972)
  • 1.2.3 A Momentum, Ion Chelcea
  • 1.2.4 Further Ethnological Investigations in the Muscel Region
  • 1.2.5 Recent Fieldwork in Oltenia
  • 1.2.6 Conclusion
  • 1.3 Sources
  • 1.3.1 Cozia Monastery Registers
  • 1.3.1.1 Description of the Manuscripts from ANIC
  • 1.3.1.2 Previous Research
  • 1.3.2 The 1838 Census of Population, Houses and Agriculture
  • Chapter 2 Wallachia, from its Rise until the Mid-Nineteenth Century
  • Chapter 3 The Time and Space of the Gold-Washers
  • 3.1 The Legacy from Antiquity
  • 3.2 Renewal of Mining in the Middle Ages and early Modern Era
  • 3.3 Conclusions
  • Chapter 4 Different Names in Different Times
  • 4.1 AURAR, pl. AURARI
  • 4.1.1 The Rich Lexical Family of aur
  • 4.1.2 First Occurrence of the Term aurar: the Case of Stanciul Aurarul
  • 4.1.3 Further Uses of the Term aurar
  • 4.2 ZLĂTAR, pl. ZLĂTARI
  • 4.2.1 First Occurrences of the Term zlătar
  • 4.2.2 Requalification of the zlătari into Steelmakers
  • 4.2.3 The High Status Zlătari. The Case of Mihai Oțel - 'Michael the Steel'
  • 4.2.4 Other Occurrences of oțelar 'Steelmaker'.
  • 4.2.5 Later Occurrences of the Term zlătar in Wallachia
  • 4.2.6 Conclusion: Co-Occurrence of the Terms aurar and zlătar, Replacement and Semantic Shift
  • 4.3 RUDAR, pl. RUDARI
  • 4.3.1 The First Occurrence of the Term rudar, Mid-Sixteenth Century
  • 4.3.2 Last Rudar Gold-Washers, Mid-Nineteenth Century
  • 4.4 BĂIEȘ, pl. BĂIEȘI
  • 4.5 LINGURAR, pl. LINGURARI
  • 4.6 Conclusions
  • Chapter 5 Considerations on the Terminology of Slavery, rob and țigan
  • 5.1 The Semantical Evolution of the Terms rob, țigan, celiad, sălaș
  • 5.1.1 ROB, ROBIE
  • 5.1.2 ȚIGAN and CELIAD/SĂLAȘ
  • 5.2 Conclusions
  • Chapter 6 The Relations of Cozia Monastery with the Rudari (1388-1716)
  • 6.1 The Emergence of the State of Wallachia
  • 6.2 The Donation Act According to the Registers of the Cozia Monastery
  • 6.3 Wallachia's Gold
  • 6.4 Mining Traditions and Regulations
  • 6.5 Copper Mines in Oltenia
  • 6.6 Organising Gold Mining in Wallachia
  • 6.7 Institutionalisation of the Rudari
  • 6.8 Rethinking the Donation of the Rudari
  • 6.9 The rob Slave Status of the Rudari
  • 6.10 Conclusion
  • Chapter 7 Enlightened Reforms and the Rudari: the Early Eighteenth Century to the Mid-Nineteenth Century
  • 7.1 Rudari during the Austrian Occupation of Oltenia (1718-1739)
  • 7.1.1 Annexation of Oltenia Region to the Habsburg Empire
  • 7.1.2 Agriculture and Domestic Craft Industry
  • 7.1.3 Mining in Austrian Oltenia
  • 7.1.4 Austrian Economic Reforms
  • 7.1.5 Rudari in Austrian Oltenia: First Steps towards Liberation
  • 7.1.6 Migration of the Rudari from Oltenia to the Austrian Territory
  • 7.1.7 The Development of Banat Mining from 1722 to 1763
  • 7.1.8 Other Austrian Reforms
  • 7.1.9 Oltenia's Reunification with Wallachia
  • 7.1.10 Further Changes in the Rudari's Status
  • 7.2 War of 1787-1792 and the Rudari
  • 7.3 Russians Transform the Rudari (1828-1834).
  • 7.4 The Gold-Washers and Spoon-Makers in the Organic Statutes
  • 7.5 Relocation of Rudari from their Ancient Settlements
  • 7.6 Divisions among the Rudari
  • 7.7 Conclusion
  • Chapter 8 The Rudari's Occupational Transition
  • 8.1 Gold Production
  • 8.2 Socio-Economic Conditions of the Rudari in Mid-Nineteenth Century
  • 8.3 Țigani as Gold-Washers
  • 8.4 The Lingurari
  • 8.5 The Zlătari
  • 8.6 Further Divisions of the Rudari
  • Conclusions
  • Bibliography
  • Manuscripts
  • Collections of Documents, Dictionaries, Encyclopedias, Dataset, etc
  • Works on Rudari, Boyash etc
  • Linguistic Works
  • Works on History of Mining and Metallurgy
  • Works on Ancient History
  • Other Cited Works
  • Appendix
  • 1‒29: Official Documents of the Voivodal Chancellery Regarding the Rudari from the Cozia Monastery Registers
  • 30: The lists of the Rudari of Cozia Monastery, 1794
  • 31-34: Documents from the Moldavian Chancellery Referring to the Rudari (Eighteenth Century)
  • 35: Application for a gold-washing concession from Alexandru Popovici, the engineer of Brăila city, addressed to Gheorghe Bibescu, the Ruler of Wallachia, on March 21, 1843
  • 36-39: Lists of the Localities43 Inhabited by the Rudari, etc Reconstructed from the 1838 Census and Marele Dicţionar Geografic
  • Index locorum (localities, monasteries, rivers).

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