The global encyclopedia of informality Volume 2, Understanding of social and cultural complexity Volume 2, Understanding of social and cultural complexity /
Alena Ledeneva invites you on a voyage of discovery to explore society's open secrets, unwritten rules and know-how practices. Broadly defined as 'ways of getting things done', these invisible yet powerful informal practices tend to escape articulation in official discourse. They incl...
| Otros Autores: | |
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| Formato: | Libro electrónico |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
London :
UCL Press
2018.
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| Colección: | Fringe (UCL Press)
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| Materias: | |
| Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009746888106719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro
- Half Title
- Series Information
- Endorsement
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- How to use this book
- Contents
- List of figures
- List of tables
- Volume 2
- Part III Market: The functional ambivalence of informal strategies: supportive or subversive?
- Preface
- 5 The system made me do it: strategies of survival
- Introduction: the puzzles of informal economy
- Informal dwelling
- 5.1 Squatting
- 5.2 Schwarzwohnen (GDR)
- 5.3 Kraken (The Netherlands)
- 5.4 Allegados (Chile)
- 5.5 Favela (Brazil)
- 5.6 Campamento (Chile)
- 5.7 Mukhayyam (occupied Palestinian territories and neighbouring Arab countries)
- 5.8 Dacha (Russia)
- Informal welfare
- 5.9 Pabircˇiti (or pabirčenje) (Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
- 5.10 Skipping (general)
- 5.11 Caffè sospeso (Italy)
- 5.12 Gap (Uzbekistan)
- 5.13 Pomochi (Russia)
- 5.14 Nachbarschaftschilfe (Germany and German-speaking countries)
- 5.15 Sosyudad (Philippines)
- 5.16 Vay mu'o.'n (Vietnam)
- 5.17 Loteria/Lloteria (Albania)
- 5.18 Esusu (Nigeria)
- 5.19 Mahalla (Uzbekistan)
- 5.20 Tandas and cundinas (Mexico and south-western USA)
- 5.21 Salam credit (Afghanistan)
- 5.22 Obshchak (Russia)Informal entrepreneurship
- 5.23 Zarobitchanstvo (Ukraine)
- 5.24 Rad na crno (Serbia)
- 5.25 Small-scale smuggling (general)
- 5.26 Chelnoki (Russia and FSU)
- 5.27 Spaza shops (South Africa)
- 5.28 Shebeens (South Africa)
- 5.29 Samogonovarenie (Russia)
- 5.30 Buôn có ba· n, bán có phu'ò'ng (Vietnam)
- 5.31 Cho. ' cóc (Socialist Republic of Vietnam)
- 5.32 Rod-re (Thailand)
- 5.33 Boda-boda taxis (Uganda)
- 5.34 Stoyanshiki (Georgia)
- 5.35 Baraholka (Kazakhstan)
- 5.36 Budženje (Serbia)
- 5.37 Jugaad (India)
- 5.38 Jangmadang (North Korea)
- 5.39 Informal mining (general)
- 5.40 Hawala (Middle East, India and Pakistan)
- 5.41 Bitcoin (general)
- Conclusion: how do tools of evasion become instruments of exploitation?
- Bibliography to Chapter 5
- 6 Gaming the system: strategies of camouflage
- Introduction: gaming the system
- Complexity
- Family resemblances
- Formal rules and informal norms
- Post-communist transformation
- Free-riding (staying under or over the radar)
- 6.1 Cash in hand (general)
- 6.2 Blat (Romania)
- 6.3 Švercovanje (Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro)
- 6.4 Deryban (Ukraine, Russia)
- 6.5 Fimi Media (Croatia)
- 6.6 Tangentopoli (Italy) 6.7 Brokerage (general)
- 6.8 Wa-st·a (Middle East, North Africa)
- 6.9 Dalali (India)
- 6.10 Torpil (Turkey)
- 6.11 Gestión (Mexico)
- 6.12 Pulling strings (UK/USA)
- 6.13 Kombinacja (alt. kombinacya, kombinowanie, kombinować) (Poland)
- 6.14 S vrutka (Bulgaria)
- 6.15 Raccomandazione (Italy)
- 6.16 Insider trading (USA/general)
- 6.17 Externe Personen (Germany)
- 6.18 Pantouflage (France)
- 6.19 Stróman (Hungary)
- 6.20 Bena- mi (India)
- 6.21 No entry (India)
- 6.22 Repetitorstvo (Russia and FSU)
- 6.23 Krysha (Russia, Ukraine, Belarus).
