Addressing industrial air pollution in kazakhstan reforming environmental payments policy guidelines
Kazakhstan has recorded impressive economic growth rates since its independence, driven mainly by export of commodities and high rate of energy use. These rates are not sustainable and are generating significant air pollution, in particular from industrial stationary sources. This is putting at risk...
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| Autor Corporativo: | |
| Formato: | Libro electrónico |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
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Paris, France :
OECD Publishing
[2019]
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| Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009704971406719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- What are the issues?
- Conclusions and ways forward
- List of abbreviations
- Foreword
- How to charge taxes for air pollutants from stationary sources?
- Executive summary
- Means of evidencing financial provision
- Environment Agency (England): Interventions available for enforcement
- Terminology
- Illustration of a penalty calculation with a gravity component
- Historical overview of the evolution of payments for emission
- Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) using equivalency analysis
- What to do about monetary damages for industrial air pollutants?
- Moving to a broader and more effective range of non-compliance responses.
