Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries In 2016-2020
This report provides disaggregated data analysis of climate finance provided and mobilised in 2016-2020 across climate finance components, themes, sectors, and financial instruments. It also explores key trends and provides insight relating to the distribution and concentration of climate finance pr...
| Autor principal: | |
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| Formato: | Libro electrónico |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Paris :
Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development
2022.
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| Edición: | 1st ed |
| Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009704544706719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro
- Context
- Key messages
- Recap of 2020 figures and aggregate trends
- Insights from disaggregated data analysis
- Insights on effectiveness, impacts and transparency
- Climate finance provided and mobilised: an analysis by climate theme
- Climate theme split across the four climate finance components
- Climate themes across sectors
- Climate themes across different recipient countries' groupings
- Adaptation finance for SIDS and LDCs
- Mitigation finance in high-emitting countries
- Insights from the disaggregated analysis of adaptation and mitigation finance
- Climate finance provided and mobilised largely focused on mitigation
- Mitigation and adaptation finance focus on four economic sectors
- Methodologies used to track climate-specific finance influence the thematic split of climate finance provided and mobilised
- Adaptation finance represented a larger share in vulnerable and/or poorer countries
- Public climate finance provided: an analysis by financial instrument
- Financial instrument split across bilateral and multilateral public finance
- Climate theme across public climate finance financial instruments
- Financial instrument split across different recipient countries' groupings
- Insights from the disaggregated data analysis of the instrument split in public climate finance
- The instrument split varies significantly between different types of public climate finance providers with different mandates and operating models
- Grants mainly fund adaptation, demonstration and capacity-building activities, whereas loans focus more on mitigation and financially-sustainable projects.
- Grants represented a larger share in more vulnerable and/or poorer countries
- Mobilised private climate finance: trends, insights and opportunities
- Characteristics of mobilised private climate finance.
- Mobilised private climate finance by recipient country grouping
- Private climate finance mobilised in SIDS, LDCs and fragile states
- Trends of mobilised private climate finance based on a selection of country risk ratings
- Insights from the disaggregated analysis of private climate finance mobilised
- Adaptation continued to represent a minor share of total climate finance mobilised
- Different mechanisms aim to mobilise private finance in different contexts
- Most private climate finance was mobilised for projects in middle-income countries with relatively conducive enabling environments and low-risk ratings
- Opportunities for increasing private finance mobilisation
- Challenges to be overcome
- Tailoring the blending of public and private resources and instruments in different country, sector, and risk contexts
- Considerations relating to transparency, impacts and effectiveness
- Annex A. Data and methodology
- Methodological framework
- Developed countries' bilateral public climate finance
- Data sources and geographical coverage
- Methodological considerations
- Data harmonisation and quality checks
- Potential for facilitating and improving data analysis
- Multilateral public climate finance attributable to developed countries
- Data sources and geographical coverage
- Methodological considerations
- Transparency considerations
- Developed countries' climate-related export credits
- Private finance mobilised by developed countries
- Data source and coverage
- Methodological considerations
- Potential for facilitating and improving data analysis
- Historical data revisions
- Annex B. Country groupings
- Regions and sub-regions
- Income groups
- Annex C. Climate finance and development finance
- Climate finance and climate-related development finance.
- Characteristics of the climate-related data collected by the OECD-DAC
- Main differences between OECD-DAC bilateral climate finance-related data and bilateral climate finance data to the UNFCCC
- Interlinkages and respective trends
- Public climate finance in the context of development finance
- References.
