Report Series Evaluation of Bioburden Requirements for Mars Missions

Since the 1980s, national and international planetary protection policies have sought to avoid contamination by terrestrial organisms that could compromise future investigations regarding the origin or presence of Martian life. Over the last decade, the number of national space agencies planning, pa...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (author)
Autor Corporativo: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, author (author)
Otros Autores: Studies, Division on Earth and Life (-), Sciences, Division on Engineering and Physical, Sciences, Board on Life, Board, Space Studies, Protection, Committee on Planetary
Formato: Libro electrónico
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Washington, D.C. : National Academies Press 2022.
Materias:
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009667534906719
Descripción
Sumario:Since the 1980s, national and international planetary protection policies have sought to avoid contamination by terrestrial organisms that could compromise future investigations regarding the origin or presence of Martian life. Over the last decade, the number of national space agencies planning, participating in, and undertaking missions to Mars has increased, and private-sector enterprises are engaged in activities designed to enable commercial missions to Mars. The nature of missions to Mars is also evolving to feature more diversity in purposes and technologies. As missions to Mars increase and diversify, national and international processes for developing planetary protection measures recognize the need to consider the interests of scientific discovery, commercial activity, and human exploration. The implications of these changes for planetary protection should be considered in the context of how much science has learned about Mars, and about terrestrial life, in recent years.At the request of NASA, this report identifies criteria for determining locations on Mars potentially suitable for landed robotic missions that satisfy less stringent bioburden requirements, which are intended to manage the risk of forward contamination.
Descripción Física:1 online resource (89 pages)
ISBN:9780309270717
9780309267656