New directions for biosciences research in agriculture high-reward opportunities
Autor principal: | |
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Autor Corporativo: | |
Formato: | Libro electrónico |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Washington, D.C. :
National Academy Press
1985.
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Edición: | 1st ed |
Materias: | |
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009622275306719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- New Directions for Biosciences Research in Agriculture
- Copyright
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Contents
- Executive Summary
- SETTING PRIORITIES
- RESEARCH IN THE BIOSCIENCES
- Genetic Engineering
- Food Animals
- Disease
- Growth and Metabolism
- Development and Reproduction
- Crops
- Carbon and Nitrogen Input
- Growth and Development
- Physicochemical Stress
- Plant Diseases and Insect Pests
- Plant-Pathogen Interactions
- Biological Control
- Insect Neurobiology
- Pesticides
- OPTIMAL CLIMATE FOR BASIC RESEARCH
- Periodic Outside Review
- Leadership
- Ars Centers
- Staff and Activities
- Budget Flexibility
- Outside Relationships
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering
- STRUCTURE, ORGANIZATION, AND EXPRESSION OF GENES
- ISOLATION
- Cloning
- Transfer
- Expression
- OPPORTUNITIES IN THE PLANT SCIENCES
- Gene Isolation
- Gene Transfer
- Plasmids as Vectors
- Transposable Elements as Vectors
- Viruses as Vectors
- Other Vectors: Microinjection and Direct DNA Uptake
- Cell Culture and Plant Regeneration
- Gene Expression
- Effect of Location on Gene Expression
- Regulatory Sequences
- Transient Expression Assays
- Multiple Gene Traits
- Research Status
- ASPECTS OF MOLECULAR GENETICS OF FOOD ANIMALS
- Gene Transfer
- Microinjection into the Germ Line
- Retroviral-based Vectors
- Other Vectors
- Gene Identification and Cross Cloning
- Gene Expression
- Research Status
- POTENTIAL IMPACT ON U.S. AGRICULTURE
- 3 Animal Science
- MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE
- Genes Regulating the Immune Response
- Major Histocompatibility Complex
- Lymphocyte Hormones
- Antibodies
- Pathogens and Vectors
- Disease Control
- Molecular Diagnostics
- Therapeutic Agents
- Research Status
- MOLECULAR BASIS FOR METABOLIC REGULATION.
- Characterization of Endogenous Chemical Mediators
- Metabolic Control and Function of Cells
- Factors Influencing Intake and Digestion
- Research Status
- DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY AND REPRODUCTION
- Differentiation
- In Vitro Manipulation of Gametes and Embryos
- Addition of Genetic Information to Embryos
- Reproductive Efficiency
- Research Status
- 4 Plant Science
- CARBON AND NITROGEN INPUT FOR PLANT GROWTH
- Photosynthesis
- Chloroplast Functions
- Carbon Fixation
- Photosynthetic Efficiency
- Harvest Index
- Nitrogen Metabolism
- Biological Nitrogen Fixation
- Improving Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation
- Host Plant Improvement
- Other Aspects of Nitrogen Metabolism
- Essential Amino Acids
- Nitrates and Nitrites
- Fertilizer Nitrogen Losses
- Research Status
- REGULATION OF PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Biosynthetic Pathways
- Chemical Analysis
- Genetic Variants
- Gene Expression
- Photomorphogenesis
- Cell Culture and Plant Regeneration
- Research Status
- PHYSICOCHEMICAL STRESS
- Plant Responses to Stress Factors
- Drought
- Salinity
- Low Temperature
- High Temperature
- Stress-Tolerance Mechanisms
- Research Status
- 5 Plant Diseases and Insect Pests
- MOLECULAR BASES OF PLANT-PATHOGEN INTERACTIONS
- Molecular Determinants of Resistance and Susceptibility
- Genetics
- Gene Products
- Gene Structure
- Gene Transfer
- MOLECULAR BASIS OF CELLULAR DAMAGE IN SUSCEPTIBLE HOSTS
- Mode of Action of Toxins
- Nucleic Acid Interactions
- Bacterial Interactions
- Research Status
- MODIFICATION OF MICROORGANISMS FOR BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AND ORGANIC PESTICIDE DISPOSAL
- Microbial Agents for Biological Control
- Control of Pathogens
- Control of Insect Pests
- Control of Nematodes
- Plant Health Microorganisms
- Biological Degradation of Organic Pesticides
- Research Status.
- MOLECULAR BASIS OF PESTICIDE ACTION
- Research Status
- INSECT NEUROBIOLOGY AND THE REGULATION OF DEVELOPMENT AND REPRODUCTION
- Insect Neurobiology
- Endocrine Regulation of Metamorphosis, Diapause, and Reproduction
- Research Status
- 6 The Optimal Climate for Basic Research
- INTRODUCTION
- RECOMMENDATIONS
- Periodic Outside Review
- Leadership
- National Program Staff
- New Centers
- Interdisciplinary Activities
- Consolidation
- Leveraging
- Postdoctoral Program
- Appointment of New Staff
- Budget
- Support Staff
- Sabbaticals/Retraining
- Scientific Meeting Attendance
- Publications
- University Relationships
- Industry Relationships
- Public Relations
- CONCLUSION
- Appendix
- AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE LABORATORY GROUPS VISITED.